Classification of Ores
These are combined state ores are generally found in the form of oxides, sulphides, carbonates, sulphates, chlorides and silicates.
Ore | Ore or Mineral | Composition | Metal Present |
Oxide ores | Bauxite | Al2O3 .2H2O | Al |
Cuprite | Cu2O | Cu | |
Haematite | Fe2O3 | Fe | |
Zincite | ZnO | Zn | |
Tinstone or Casseterite | SnO2 | Sn | |
Pyrolusite | MnO2 | Mn | |
Pitch Blende | U3O8 | U | |
Sulphide ores | CopperPyrites | Cu2S, Fe2S3 or Cu2S . FeS2 | Cu |
Copper Glance |
Cu2S | Cu | |
Zinc Blende | ZnS | Zn | |
Cinnabar | HgS | Hg | |
Galena | PbS | Pb | |
Argentite or Silver Glance |
Ag2S | Ag | |
Carbonate ores | Magnesite | MgCO3 | Mg |
Dolomite | CaCO3.MgCO3 | Mg | |
Calamine | ZnCO3 | Zn | |
Malachite | CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 | Cu | |
Limestone | CaCO3 | Ca | |
Halide ores | Rock Salt | NaCl | Na |
Carnallite | KCl.MgCl2.6H2O | Mg | |
Horn Silver | AgCl | Ag | |
Sylvine | KCl | K | |
Cryolite | 3 NaF.AlF3 or Na3AlF6 | Al | |
Sulphate ores | Epsom Salt | MgSO4.7H2O | Mg |
Gypsum | CaSO4.2H2O | Ca | |
Barytes | BaSO4 | Ba | |
Anglesite | PbSO4 | Pb | |
Silicate ores | Asbestos | CaSiO3.3MgSiO3 | Mg |
Felspar | K2O.Al2O3.6SiO2 or KAlSi3O8 | Al | |
Mica | K2O.3Al2O3.6SiO22H2O | Al | |
Phosphate ores | Phosphorite | Ca3(PO4)2 | P |