Classification of Ores

These are combined state ores are generally found in the form of oxides, sulphides, carbonates, sulphates, chlorides and silicates.

Ore Ore or Mineral Composition Metal Present
Oxide ores Bauxite Al2O3 .2H2O Al
Cuprite Cu2O Cu
Haematite Fe2O3 Fe
Zincite ZnO Zn
Tinstone    or Casseterite SnO2 Sn
Pyrolusite MnO2 Mn
Pitch Blende U3O8 U
Sulphide ores CopperPyrites Cu2S, Fe2S3 or Cu2S . FeS2 Cu

Copper

Glance

Cu2S Cu
Zinc Blende ZnS Zn
Cinnabar HgS Hg
Galena PbS Pb

Argentite or Silver

Glance

Ag2S Ag
Carbonate ores Magnesite MgCO3 Mg
Dolomite CaCO3.MgCO3 Mg
Calamine ZnCO3 Zn
Malachite CuCO3.Cu(OH)2 Cu
Limestone CaCO3 Ca
Halide ores Rock Salt NaCl Na
Carnallite KCl.MgCl2.6H2O Mg
Horn Silver AgCl Ag
Sylvine KCl K
Cryolite 3 NaF.AlF3 or Na3AlF6 Al
Sulphate ores Epsom Salt MgSO4.7H2O Mg
Gypsum CaSO4.2H2O Ca
Barytes BaSO4 Ba
Anglesite PbSO4 Pb
Silicate ores Asbestos CaSiO3.3MgSiO3 Mg
Felspar K2O.Al2O3.6SiO2 or KAlSi3O8 Al
Mica K2O.3Al2O3.6SiO22H2O Al
Phosphate ores Phosphorite Ca3(PO4)2 P